The Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) was enacted by the United States government in 1997. It has been adopted by all 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The purpose of the law is to regulate interstate child custody disputes, providing a uniform set of rules that are applied in custody cases that involve parents living in different states. The law ensures that the best interest of the child doctrine if always prioritized.
Determining Jurisdiction
There are a number of scenarios that can arise in child custody (referred to as the allocation of parental responsibilities in Illinois) cases – either when parents go to court for the original order or later on if one or both parents are seeking a modification to the current order – where parents live in different states. Since each state sets its own specific child custody laws, parents living in different states could be problematic in trying to determine which state’s laws should apply.
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